Xokbil-chuy: cross-stitch
The Yucatán government calls cross-stitch embroidery xokbil-chuy. The technique involves counting threads of the weave (three or four) before stitching each cross. Repeating crosses in rows builds the motifs. It's the classic embroidery on hipil necklines and hems.
Xmanikté: openwork
Xmanikté is described as drawn-thread or openwork: some threads are pulled from the fabric's weave to create square designs. It can be combined with inlays and randas.
Where they're used
- Hipiles and ternos, mostly with cross-stitch.
- Mantillas, veils and mats, with openwork.
- Church textiles, also with openwork.
Knowledge passed down
According to the Yucatán government, these techniques are handed down in workshops and artisan families. So each piece is less a product than the result of skills learned over years.
Buying tips
- Check the back: good cross-stitch is even on the reverse too.
- Ask whether it's hand- or machine-embroidered.
- Don't attribute invented meanings to the motifs.
Embroidery in the towns
Izamal and Valladolid, visited on Mary Tours trips, have shops and artisans where you can see these techniques. Trips leave from the office on Calle 61 in downtown Mérida.
| Xokbil-chuy | Xmanikté | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Cross-stitch | Drawn-thread openwork |
| How it's done | Counting 3–4 threads per cross | Pulling threads from the fabric |
| Design | Colored crosses in rows | Square figures |
| Typical use | Hipiles and ternos | Mantillas, veils, mats |
Fun facts
- Yucatecan cross-stitch counts three or four threads per cross.
- Openwork removes threads from the fabric itself.
- Some church textiles are made with openwork.
Related tours
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Frequently asked questions
What is xokbil-chuy?
Yucatecan cross-stitch, made by counting threads of the weave.
What is xmanikté?
Openwork that pulls threads from the fabric to form designs.
Where are they used?
On hipiles, ternos, mantillas, veils, mats and church textiles.
How are they learned?
In families and artisan workshops.
