A name that oversimplifies
"Caste War" is the best-known name, but Mexico's INAH notes that it oversimplifies a movement with diverse participants and motives. Recent studies even propose other terms. INAH sources explain it through social, economic, political and local causes.
How it began
On January 15, 1847, Valladolid was sacked, an immediate prelude to the conflict. The war's start is commemorated on July 30, 1847.
Three stages
- 1847–1849: led by figures such as Antonio Ay, Cecilio Chi and Jacinto Pat.
- 1850–1860: with leaders such as Crescencio Poot, Dionicio Zapata, Leandro Santos and Bernardino Cen.
- 1861–1901: guerrilla resistance in the eastern peninsula.
The end
According to INAH, the capture of Noh Cah Santa Cruz in 1901 marked the official end of the conflict. But its political and cultural consequences lasted long across the peninsula.
A living memory
Memories of the war live on in Maya communities and deserve historical perspective and respect. In places like Valladolid and Bacalar, 19th-century history is still present in buildings and stories.
War landmarks from Mérida
Mary Tours' Chichén Itzá, Izamal and Valladolid trip ends in Valladolid, a key city at the war's outset, and the Bacalar trip leaves free time to visit the Fort of San Felipe, which rebel Maya captured in 1858. The office is on Calle 61 in downtown Mérida.
| Stage | Years | Features |
|---|---|---|
| First | 1847–1849 | Antonio Ay, Cecilio Chi, Jacinto Pat |
| Second | 1850–1860 | Crescencio Poot, Dionicio Zapata, Leandro Santos, Bernardino Cen |
| Third | 1861–1901 | Guerrilla resistance in the east |
Fun facts
- The Caste War lasted more than half a century.
- INAH divides it into three stages.
- Historians debate the name "Caste War."
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Frequently asked questions
When was the Caste War?
From 1847 to 1901, according to INAH.
How did it start?
The sack of Valladolid on January 15, 1847, was a prelude; the start is commemorated on July 30, 1847.
Who were its leaders?
In the first stage, Antonio Ay, Cecilio Chi and Jacinto Pat, among others.
When did it end?
With the capture of Noh Cah Santa Cruz in 1901.
