Mary ToursMérida · Yucatán

Culture and traditions

Yucatecan legends: the X'tabay and other tales

The X'tabay (eesh-tah-BYE) is one of Yucatán's best-known legends: stories describe her luring night travelers. Official state sources also record tales of aluxes, the winds and the wáay chivo. They're oral traditions that change from community to community and teller to teller, and they still inspire works such as the stage adaptation presented at FILEY 2025.

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Mary Tours illustrative image for the guide "Yucatecan legends: the X'tabay and other tales"
Mary Tours illustrative image for the guide "Yucatecan legends: the X'tabay and other tales"

The X'tabay

The Yucatán government presents the X'tabay as a Yucatecan legend. In the stage version it publicized, the X'tabay lures night travelers. The Puuc Biocultural Reserve document also records stories of the Xtaabay in local communities.

Other tales

  • Aluxes: beings of oral tradition.
  • The winds: present in community stories.
  • Wáay chivo: another figure recorded in the Puuc workshops.

The accounts are reported as local community myths.

Legends on stage

At FILEY 2025 (Yucatán's international book fair), students of the State Fine Arts Center staged an adaptation of the X'tabay legend combining contemporary dance, theater and music, before more than 600 people. It included elements of the Maya worldview such as aluxes, snakes and the pujuy bird.

How to tell them

A legend isn't a verified historical event. Versions differ by community and storyteller, so it's best to hear them in context, from people who know them.

Legends along the way

On town visits with Mary Tours, guides and locals sometimes share stories from the region. Trips leave from Calle 61 in downtown Mérida.

Fun facts

  • The X'tabay stage work at FILEY 2025 drew more than 600 people.
  • The wáay chivo appears in stories from the Puuc region.
  • Yucatecan legends are passed down orally.

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Frequently asked questions

Who is the X'tabay?

A figure of Yucatecan legend who, in the stories, lures night travelers.

What other legends are there in Yucatán?

Tales of aluxes, the winds and the wáay chivo, among others.

Is there an official version?

No; versions change by community and storyteller.

Are they still performed?

Yes, for example in a stage work presented at FILEY 2025.

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Sources

  1. Gobierno de Yucatán. La leyenda de la X'tabay cobra vida en la FILEY (2026-10-23)
  2. Diario Oficial de Yucatán (14 de abril de 2022). Programa de Manejo de la Reserva Estatal Biocultural del Puuc (2026-10-23)
  3. SDS Yucatán. Mitos y leyendas de Yucatán (2026-10-23)

Image credits

  • Mary Tours · Imagen publicada en el sitio de Mary Tours; confirmar autoría original antes de publicación

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